The Home of American Intellectual Conservatism — First Principles

September 06, 2010

The American Experience—Short Course
Washington Crossing the Delaware

Throughout American history the nature and significance of our nation’s Founding period (commonly defined by the beginning year of 1775 and an end-date of 1800) has been contentious because one’s interpretation of them is fundamental to his conception of America. In opposition to leftists such as Charles Beard, who thought the Founders were motivated to frame the Constitution purely by economic self-interest, conservatives have desired a clear understanding of what the Founding means to America. An American conservative by definition finds something to conserve in the American political tradition. There are nonetheless wide disagreements between conservatives over the nature of the Founding, divergences of opinion sometimes almost as wide as those between conservatives and their liberal and leftist opponents.

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Feature Articles
We the PeopleWas the American cause for independence a radical rupture from England, with the U.S. Constitution being a new and novel development, or was independence and the following constitutional order a continuation of Western precedent? Or was it a mix of the two? Read the following piece by John W. Danford to get a sense of how this question might be answered, and how America’s Constitution allows for modern liberty. . . . [more]

Justice When one considers the rule of law in the American context there ought to be a real interest in the country’s Constitution. But how many modern Americans have actually read this document?

On Saturday, September 18, the number of Americans who have read, or reread, the Constitution will certainly increase. . . . [more]


Justice The rule of law is essential to a free society. But is the rule of law self-standing, independent from any other standard or source? If not, upon what does it depend? Russell Hittinger addresses these very questions in the following piece, which examines the influence of a “higher law” in the American experience, beyond the immediate civil society and its discourse. . . . [more]



From the ISI Journal Archives
Is there a “higher law” on which the rule of law depends? In this classic essay from the ISI archives, Charles R. Kesler considers “higher” and “natural law” in the context of the Constitution, the role of judges, and judicial review. . . . [more]

Standing for the principle of limited government does not mean standing for no government. So what are the proper functions of the state? This piece from the Fall 1975 issue explores the appropriate middle ground “between anarchy and leviathan.” [more]

Two different conceptions or paradigms of American federalism have their roots in The Federalist essays of both Hamilton and Madison. Each offers a different approach to the problems involved in the doctrines of divided sovereignty and limited national power. . . . [more]

The States and the Constitution
M. Stanton Evans (IR 2:3, November–December 1965) - 07/07/10

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Reference Desk*
Lifespan: (1753–1824)

Planter, agricultural reformer, legislator, and U.S. Senator, John Taylor of Caroline was the premier political theorist behind Jeffersonian conservatism. A critic of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plans, Taylor authored ... [more]

*Selections from
American Conservatism:
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