The Home of American Intellectual Conservatism — First Principles

September 02, 2010

Conservative Thought—Short Course
Edmund Burke, 1729-1797 Today, "conservatism" is part of our national conversation, a trope for media talking heads. Some accuse conservatism of being nothing but a defense of privilege and prejudice; others defend conservatism as a checklist of salutary policy positions. Too rarely do we stop to reflect on what the meaning of conservatism truly is. The following ISI short course in the history of conservative thought in America will orient students to the major questions, issues, and debates that have taken place over the past half century. It not only contains more than one hundred hyperlinks to helpful ISI and external resources; it also concludes with syllabi directing readers to essential books, articles, and online lectures in the field. [more]
First Principles Short Courses
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Feature Articles
Justice The rule of law is essential to a free society. But is the rule of law self-standing, independent from any other standard or source? If not, upon what does it depend? Russell Hittinger addresses these very questions in the following piece, which examines the influence of a “higher law” in the American experience, beyond the immediate civil society and its discourse. . . . [more]

Manuel Ayau

Manuel Ayau, an “entrepreneur of ideas” known to lovers of liberty on four continents, passed away on August 4 at the age of eighty-four. First Principles remembers Dr. Ayau, the founding president of Universidad Francisco Marroquín in Guatemala, which ISI president T. Kenneth Cribb Jr. has called “one of the most remarkable universities in the world.” . . . [more]


Speed limit sign Whether it is better to be ruled by law or by men is a perennial question already found in Plato and Aristotle. In general, we answer this question by saying it is better to be ruled by law, provided that the law be understood and applied by men who know its particular application here and now. Ultimately, to be ruled by law means to be ruled by reason. . . . Father Schall on the true meaning of the phrase “rule of law.” . . . [more]



From the ISI Journal Archives
Is there a “higher law” on which the rule of law depends? In this classic essay from the ISI archives, Charles R. Kesler considers “higher” and “natural law” in the context of the Constitution, the role of judges, and judicial review. . . . [more]

While law used to mean a general rule equally applicable to all, we have come to call a law whatever the representative assembly resolves. . . . Nobel Prize–winning economist Friedrich Hayek’s insightful reflections on the rule of law in a free society. . . . [more]

Tradition and Social Change
Thomas Molnar (from IR 7:2, Fall 1970) - 07/28/10
Tradition is not the past, but the lived past, inseparable from the present and the future. . . . First Principles remembers Thomas Molnar, who passed away on July 20, with this essay he wrote for the Fall 1970 issue of the Intercollegiate Review. . . . [more]


Liberalism in America
Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn (from IR 33:1, Fall 1997) - 03/24/10
The Academy
The Porch
Opportunity Knocks
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Reference Desk*
Lifespan: (1896–1989)

A career army officer, General Albert C. Wedemeyer came to prominence in the era of World War II as a strategic planner on the War Department General Staff ... [more]

*Selections from
American Conservatism:
An Encyclopedia

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